Friday, 28 June 2013
Sunday, 2 June 2013
Mnemonics to remember circle of fifths
I love Mnemonics because they help me to learn. They can be as silly as you want.
Remember in an earlier post the ditty to remember the order of sharps and flats:
Flats:
Battle End And Down Goes Charles Father
Sharps:
Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle
How about something to remember the circle of fifths?
Major scales - sharps (starting with no sharps or flats ie C)
Carolyn Goes Down And Eats Bread Fast (just remember the F is F# Major)
Major scales with flats:
Carolyn Flattens BEADs Good (the BEAD - Bb, Eb, Ab, Db) Don't forget G is Gb
Now for the Minor Scales (sharps):
Always (0#) Emily (1#) Beats (2#) Four (3#) Cymbals (4#) Gongs (5#) Drums (6#) (don't forget the FCGD are all sharps)
BUT go the other way and start with 6bs after the A
Emily (6b) Beats (5b) Four (4b) Cymbals (3b) Gongs (2b) Drums (1b) Always (0b) (don't forget the E and B are Eb and Bb)
Below is the Circle of Fifths
Remember in an earlier post the ditty to remember the order of sharps and flats:
Flats:
Battle End And Down Goes Charles Father
Sharps:
Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle
How about something to remember the circle of fifths?
Major scales - sharps (starting with no sharps or flats ie C)
Carolyn Goes Down And Eats Bread Fast (just remember the F is F# Major)
Major scales with flats:
Carolyn Flattens BEADs Good (the BEAD - Bb, Eb, Ab, Db) Don't forget G is Gb
Now for the Minor Scales (sharps):
Always (0#) Emily (1#) Beats (2#) Four (3#) Cymbals (4#) Gongs (5#) Drums (6#) (don't forget the FCGD are all sharps)
BUT go the other way and start with 6bs after the A
Emily (6b) Beats (5b) Four (4b) Cymbals (3b) Gongs (2b) Drums (1b) Always (0b) (don't forget the E and B are Eb and Bb)
Below is the Circle of Fifths
More Chords (Major scales)
I will try and explain making up chords on here BUT there is a fabulous video on YouTube called 'How to Make Chords from a Scale' presented by Karen Ramirez.
Let's take the scale of C Major (again - I keep choosing that because there are no sharps or flats :) ) and look at each note to make up the chords.
C D E F G A B C
C
E = Major chord (I)
G
D
F = minor chord (II)
A
How do I know it's a minor chord? If the key signature was D Major, then the F would be F# but as it isn't it must be a D Minor chord (D minor has 1b in the key signature)
E
G = minor chord (III) (E Major scale would have a G#)
B
F
A = Major chord (IV)
C
G
B = Major chord (V)
D
A
C = minor chord (VI)
E
B
D = diminished chord (VII)
F
I think Karen Ramirez explains these really well (although she doesn't explain the diminshed chord VII)! BUT I have been looking at it!
I was wondering what made it a diminished chord? I looked at my circle of fifths to check this out! Well this is the conclusion I've come to:
It can't be B Major - because the B Major chord would have a D# and an F# in it.
Ah-ha, I thought, it must be a B Minor - oh not it's not (I hear you cry)! It can't be a B Minor either because the F would have to be sharpened (F#).
a diminished chord is made up of 2 stacked minor 3rd chord! (i think i have that correct!)
If anyone can explain it more thoroughly - feel free to use the comment box below :)
Let's take the scale of C Major (again - I keep choosing that because there are no sharps or flats :) ) and look at each note to make up the chords.
C D E F G A B C
C
E = Major chord (I)
G
D
F = minor chord (II)
A
How do I know it's a minor chord? If the key signature was D Major, then the F would be F# but as it isn't it must be a D Minor chord (D minor has 1b in the key signature)
E
G = minor chord (III) (E Major scale would have a G#)
B
F
A = Major chord (IV)
C
G
B = Major chord (V)
D
A
C = minor chord (VI)
E
B
D = diminished chord (VII)
F
I think Karen Ramirez explains these really well (although she doesn't explain the diminshed chord VII)! BUT I have been looking at it!
I was wondering what made it a diminished chord? I looked at my circle of fifths to check this out! Well this is the conclusion I've come to:
It can't be B Major - because the B Major chord would have a D# and an F# in it.
Ah-ha, I thought, it must be a B Minor - oh not it's not (I hear you cry)! It can't be a B Minor either because the F would have to be sharpened (F#).
a diminished chord is made up of 2 stacked minor 3rd chord! (i think i have that correct!)
If anyone can explain it more thoroughly - feel free to use the comment box below :)
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